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Two bright z > 6 quasars from VST ATLAS and a new method of optical plus mid-infra-red colour selection

, , , , , , , , and .
(2015)cite arxiv:1502.07748Comment: 5 pages, 2 figures, submitted to MNRAS letters.

Abstract

We present the discovery of two z > 6 quasars, selected as i band dropouts in the VST ATLAS survey. Our first quasar has redshift, z = 6.31 0.03, z band magnitude, zAB = 19.63 0.08 and rest frame 1450A absolute magnitude, M1450 = -27.8 0.2, making it one of the two most luminous quasars known at z > 6. The second quasar has z = 6.02 0.03, zAB = 19.54 0.08 and M1450 = -27.0 0.1. We also recover a z = 5.86 quasar discovered by Venemans et al. (2015, in prep.). To select our quasars we use a new 3D colour space, combining the ATLAS optical colours with mid-infra-red data from the WISE Space Telescope. We use iAB - zAB colour to exclude main sequence stars, galaxies and lower redshift quasars, W1 - W2 to exclude L dwarfs and zAB - W2 to exclude T dwarfs. A restrictive set of colour cuts returns only our three high redshift quasars and no contaminants, albeit with a sample completeness of \sim50%. We discuss how less restrictive cuts in our 3D colour space can be used to reject the majority of contaminants from samples of bright 5.7 < z < 6.4 quasars, replacing follow-up near-infra-red photometry, whilst retaining high completeness.

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